Toilet paper has a long history that dates back to ancient civilizations, though its modern form is a relatively recent development. Before toilet paper, people relied on a variety of natural materials for personal hygiene, including leaves, grass, moss, and even seashells in some cultures. In ancient China, the use of paper for hygiene was documented as early as the 6th century, with records indicating that by the 14th century, the imperial court was using large sheets specifically for this purpose.

In the Western world, toilet paper was not commercially available until the 19th century. In 1857, Joseph Gayetty introduced the first packaged toilet paper in the United States, sold in flat sheets infused with aloe for medicinal benefits. However, toilet paper did not gain widespread popularity until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when perforated rolls were introduced, making it more convenient for everyday use.

Today, toilet paper has evolved into a multi-billion-dollar industry, offering a variety of options, including multi-ply, scented, and even eco-friendly alternatives. The advancements in manufacturing have led to softer, stronger, and more absorbent toilet paper, providing consumers with a range of choices to suit their needs. Despite its simple purpose, toilet paper remains an essential household item worldwide.